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Solar system models, true to scale

The solar system model that doesn't lie

One scale factor for sizes and distances alike. No exaggeration mode, no inflated planets. Tell it how much room you have — it tells you honestly what fits, and what stays invisible.

Inner planetsto Neptune
10 mSun 3.1 mm · Earth 0.03 mm
105 mSun 3.25 cm · Earth 0.3 mm
1 kmSun 30.93 cm · Earth 2.8 mm
Model length to Neptune. Sizes and distances share one scale.
metres
1 m100 m10 km
Outermost body
Scale
1 : 1.496 × 10¹⁰
Model length
10 m
Sun
9.3 cm
Body
Model size
From the Sun
Roughly
Sun
9.3 cm
0 m
grapefruit
Mercury
0.326 mm
3.87 m
grain of sand
Venus
0.809 mm
7.23 m
poppy seed
Earth
0.852 mm
10 m
poppy seed
Beyond your space

The solar system does not end at the last body you can fit. At the same scale, the rest lies here:

Mars15.24 mØ 0.453 mmJupiter52.03 mØ 9.3 mmSaturn95.37 mØ 7.8 mmUranus191.89 mØ 3.4 mmNeptune300.7 mØ 3.3 mmPluto394.82 mØ 0.159 mm
Proxima Centauri: 2,685.53 km · Ø 1.43 cm

The nearest star. At this scale it is farther than any road you could walk — and its disc would still be bigger than every planet in your model.

The light crawls

At this scale light moves at 2 cm/s. A walking person is about 70 times faster — you can outwalk the light. The travel times stay the real ones: the second does not shrink with the model.

Mercury3 min 13 s
Earth8 min 19 s
Permalink: /?len=10&outer=earthDisplayed values are rounded; the calculation runs at full precision.

Almost all of it is nothing

All four inner planets sit inside the first five per cent of the distance. After that, almost nothing — and that is the property every classroom poster quietly removes.

Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
all four inner planets
SunNeptune

Print it at true size

A4 · US Letter · CC BY 4.0
Sheets for your model

One sheet per body at true physical size, plus assembly instructions and a closing card with Proxima Centauri. The output is generated as a PDF with explicit millimetre values — still being built, because browser printing is not dimensionally reliable.

Control line

Every sheet carries a 100 mm line with millimetre marks. If it measures anything else, the printer scaled the page: set it to 100 % or ‚actual size‘ and print again. Without that check a printout looks exact and is not.

100 mm — measure it with a ruler

Where the numbers come from

Every value has one source and one reason. The decisions were made once and are written down here — nothing on this page is a rounded memory.

data/horizons-raw.json → every value with its raw line
SourceJPL Horizons (NASA/JPL), retrieved 2026-08-11. Public domain. Every value keeps its raw line in the repository.
DiameterVolumetric mean diameter, not equatorial. Equatorial values overstate the flattening of Jupiter and Saturn — a difference the model could not show anyway.
DistanceSemi-major axis, always. Reproducible. The actual position on a given day would make every permalink mean something different tomorrow.
PlutoIncluded, labelled a dwarf planet. The IAU definition is stated as a fact, not argued.
PrecisionDisplayed rounded, calculated in full. A model diameter given to five decimals would be false precision — the printer is not that exact, and neither is the paper.
Nearest starProxima Centauri: 4.2465 ly, diameter ≈ 214,000 km (0.154 R☉). Mandatory value: without it a model ends where the paper does.

For teachers

The model does the teaching, not the text. Four things it makes possible that a poster cannot.

01

Walk the emptiness

On a 100 m school ground the four inner planets sit within the first five metres. The rest of the walk is empty — and the walking is the lesson, not the diagram.

02

Outrun the light

In a 1 km model light creeps at 6.6 cm per second; walking is twenty times faster. It still needs 8 min 20 s to reach the Earth. A child who outwalks light understands a light year.

03

Name what is missing

The page says out loud which bodies are too small to show at your scale, instead of quietly enlarging them. That sentence is the one every poster leaves out.

04

Use it freely

All print materials are CC BY 4.0: copy them for a class, a corridor or a museum. Attribution is the only condition.